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Image of arrowleaf balsamroot label
Bright yellow Balsamroot Arrowleaf flowers in a natural setting.

Balsamroot, Arrowleaf – Balsamorhiza sagittata

$3.09

This striking native species commonly blooms in the late spring in great golden colonies or as individuals.  The bushy plants grow on open hillsides and flats, in grasslands, sagebrush or open pine forests.  Large 4″-5″ bright yellow blooms form at the tips of stalks and rise above large arrow-shaped, silver-gray, furry leaves.

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Description

Arrowleaf Balsamroot

Arrowleaf Balsamroot is a hardy, long-lived native perennial wildflower found throughout the Rocky Mountains and Intermountain West. Recognized by its large, arrow-shaped leaves and bright yellow sunflower-like blooms, this drought-tolerant species brings vibrant spring color to native landscapes, meadows, and restoration projects. Its deep taproot allows it to withstand fire, grazing, trampling, and extended dry periods, making it an exceptionally resilient plant for challenging sites.

Arrowleaf Balsamroot thrives in well-drained soils and full sun but will tolerate partial shade. Adapted to elevations from 1,000 to 9,000 feet and annual precipitation ranging from 12 to 25 inches, it is well-suited to a variety of western growing conditions. The flowers provide valuable resources for native pollinators, while the foliage, stems, and blooms are important forage for deer, elk, pronghorn, livestock, and other wildlife. Both birds and small mammals also utilize the seeds.

Widely used in native habitat restoration, rangeland improvement, roadside revegetation, and reclamation projects, Arrowleaf Balsamroot is an excellent choice for adding beauty, biodiversity, and long-term resilience to western landscapes. Arrowleaf balsamroot blooms around the same time as lupine.

Nearly all parts of this plant were used as food or medicine by various Native American groups. The roots may be baked or steamed and eaten, and can be used as a coffee substitute. The immature flower stems can be peeled and eaten, and the seeds are nutritious and oil-rich.

Quick Specs:

Origin: Native

Type: Perennial 

Color: Yellow

Height: 18-30 inches 

Width/spread: 12-24 inches 

Sunlight: Full sun, partial shade

Water: Medium to Moist

Bloom Season: Spring to early summer

Planting Time: Fall

Zones: 3b-6a

Use: Native landscapes, meadows, and restoration projects

Attracts: Native pollinators and cattle, sheep, elk, and
pronghorn graze this plant.

Packet weight: 1 gram 

Seeds per packet: 110 approx. 

 

 

Best Planting Season:

Arrowleaf Balsamroot is best planted in late fall, allowing seeds to germinate in their natural seasonal cycle. 

Easy Planting Instructions:

  1. Prepare the soil: Remove weeds and grasses, then loosen the top layer of soil for better seed-to-soil contact.
  2. Spread the seeds evenly: Scatter the seeds over the entire area. Aim for even coverage and 3-6 inches of space between seeds.
  3. Cover lightly: Rake gently to settle the seed into the soil. Cover with approximately a 1/8 inch of soil, then press the soil down with your hands or a wide board. Use only a thin layer of mulch to hold moisture.
  4. Water regularly: Gently soak the area and maintain consistent moisture from seeding through early growth. If irrigation is not practical, aim to plant when natural moisture is most reliable.
  5. Maintenance: Early seedlings can look like weeds. Wait until plants are recognizable or blooms appear before pulling weeds. 

Special Treatment:

Stratification needed.

Growth Requirements:

Moisture must be present for germination.

Young seedlings develop slowly. 

Seeding Rate:

1oz covers 30 sq ft. / 10-15 lbs. per acre

 

Mix Contents:

Single Species, Arrowleaf Balsamroot (Balsamorhiza sagittata) is a native perennial wildflower recognized by its large, arrow-shaped leaves and bright yellow sunflower-like blooms.

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