Cardinal Flower – Red Lobelia – Lobelia cardinalis

Description

Cardinal Flower or Red Lobelia

Lobelia cardinalis

Butterflies and hummingbirds love the brilliant nectar-rich flowers of this perennial species that is native to Eastern North America and found in open meadows.  The upright stalks of Red Lobelia or “cardinal flower” (1-2′) are covered in brilliant red blooms in late summer. The lower portion of the tall spikes is covered with dark green foliage.  For cold stratification, place this seed along with a small amount of peat moss and a couple of drops of water in a plastic bag and place in the refrigerator for 10 days, then press onto the surface of fine soil and keep moist until germination.  This plant is often found in open, moist areas, such as stream banks, marshes, and low woodlands.

Color:  Scarlet
Height:  12-24″
Type:  Perennial
Climate:  Full sun to partial shade – Moist to wet, rich soils
Seeds/lb.:  5,250,000
Rate:  1 oz./600 sq.ft.
Pkt. weight:  1.5 gm
Bloom time:  Mid-summer to fall
Germination time:  10-20 days

Zones:  4b-7b

The upright stalks of Red Lobelia or “cardinal flower” are covered in brilliant red blooms in late summer. This North American native wildflower is found in open moist to wet areas, such as stream banks, marshes, and low woodlands. In the garden, plant in light shade and provide ample moisture. The striking red blooms of cardinal flowers are irresistible to hummingbirds and butterflies.